17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

By

Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/25/22

Trending Videos

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

  • 01 of 16

    Creamed Herring Salad

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (3)

    When Eastern Europeans enjoy herring, it is almost always pickled. This classic creamy pickled herring salad includes boiled potatoes, hard-cooked eggs, chopped tart apples,onion, and dill pickle, all mixed in a tangy sour cream and vinegar dressing.

  • 02 of 16

    Polish Rolled Herring (Rolmopsy)

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (4)

    Wrap store-bought pickled herring fillets around dill pickles, pickled mushrooms, or pickled onions, to make this traditional Polish dish often served as a starter course at Wigilia celebrations.

  • 03 of 16

    Polish Pickled Beets

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (5)

    Pickled beets are an important component of Polish Christmas Eve dinners, when they are served with other pickled field vegetables on relish trays (an appetizer sampler featuring raw and brined vegetables). Try this quick pickle recipe to "put up" a bounty of beets in less than an hour.

  • 04 of 16

    Polish Kolaczki Cookies

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (6)

    Sometimes called Polish foldovers, kolaczki are filled cookies that are popular at holiday time in Poland. Use a cream cheese dough, with apricot preserves as the filling, to make these cookies. To prepare ahead, fill and freeze unbaked cookies, then bake them straight from the freezer, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.

    Continue to 5 of 16 below.

  • 05 of 16

    Polish Christmas Cooked Wheat Pudding

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (7)

    Sweet, chewy, soft, and crunchy all at once, Christmas cooked wheat pudding is usually the first course served at a traditional Wigilia supper. To make it, toss cooked wheat berries with raisins, nuts, figs, dates, poppy seeds, lemon zest, honey, and vanilla, for a tasty bowlful that tastes somewhat like a sweet, fruit-filled oatmeal.

  • 06 of 16

    Polish Beet Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (8)

    Don't mistake this soup for Russian beet borscht. While its Soviet cousin is thick and filled with chunky vegetables, Polish red beet soup (or "barszcz") is more broth-like. The clear, ruby-red liquid gets the desired note of sourness from lemon juice or vinegar and is typically served hot for Wigilia, often with mushroom dumplings (uszka) floating in the bowls.

  • 07 of 16

    Polish Honey-Spiced Vodka

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (9)

    Honey-spiced vodka is typically the alcoholic beverage of choice at a Wigilia feast. Mix up a batch of this heady concoction by combining vodka and honey with a fragrant, spice-infused simple syrup including vanilla bean, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, peppercorns, and aniseed.

  • 08 of 16

    Polish Mushroom Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (10)

    Poles consider this sour mushroom soup a national treasure and for good reason. It is hearty, savory, and loaded with great flavor. Combine the soaking liquid from reconstituted dried mushrooms with vegetable stock, to create the broth for this meatless soup, adding pearl barley and sour cream for tanginess and texture. It's even better with kluski noodles, which you can make from scratch, using the recipe below.

    Continue to 9 of 16 below.

  • 09 of 16

    Polish Kluski Noodles

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (11)

    Thin kluski noodles are a joy to discover in your bowl of soup. Most Americans are familiar with this type of noodle, as it is similar to one found in a popular brand of canned chicken noodle soup. Make kluski easily in your own kitchen, with the classic recipe that requires only four ingredients.

  • 10 of 16

    Brown Butter Trout

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (12)

    Freshwater fish, such as trout, are the typical main course at a meat-free Polish Christmas Eve supper. Dress boneless trout fillets in a simple, delicious lemon-brown butter sauce, before cooking them quickly under the broiler, for an easy entree. Serve topped with extra butter sauce, and fresh snipped parsley.

  • 11 of 16

    Polish Fish in the Greek Style

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (13)

    While it goes by the name "Greek style," this traditional fish and tomatoes recipe is Polish through and through. Quickly pan-fry white fish fillets until golden-brown and crispy on the outside, and tender on the inside. Then smother the fish in a zesty tomato-vegetable sauce and serve hot.

  • 12 of 16

    Polish Noodles with Poppy Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (14)

    Polish egg noodles in a warm, buttery sauce with ground poppy seeds, honey, raisins, nuts, and candied orange peel are a special favorite at Wigilia time. You can make this classic recipe in 30 minutes, but do allow time for soaking poppy seeds overnight in milk.

    Continue to 13 of 16 below.

  • 13 of 16

    Light Rye Bread With Caraway Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (15)

    In Poland, most every meal is accompanied by rye bread and Christmas Eve dinner is no exception. Bake up a tasty, tangy, caraway-seed flecked loaf with this no-bread machine recipe that adds whole-wheat flour to rye flour, for a lighter-tasting bread.

  • 14 of 16

    Polish Sauerkraut and Mushroom Pierogi

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (16)

    Sauerkraut and mushrooms are a popular combination in Poland. They make a tasty, meatless filling for the traditional boiled pierogi dumplings enjoyed as a savory side dish at holiday meals and throughout the year. Serve hot with sour cream and melted butter.

  • 15 of 16

    Polish Poppy Seed Roll

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (17)

    No Eastern European dessert table would be complete without a sweet treat made with poppy seeds. Learn how to prepare the classic sweet, yeasty Polish poppy seed strudel that makes a comforting Christmas Eve dessert and a great snack with tea or coffee the next day.

  • 16 of 16

    Polish Dried Fruit Compote

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (18)

    Stewed, spiced fruits are enjoyed year-round in Eastern Europe and are a typical Wigilia dessert. Reconstitute dried fruits in simmering water, nicely-spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and lemon zest, for serving warm. If you like a boozier version, replace some or all of the water in the recipe with brandy.

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner? ›

The Wigilia supper

A Christmas Eve dinner excludes meat, as abstinence is required, and should comprise twelve distinct dishes in memory of the twelve Apostles. It begins with a soup, either borscht with uszka (tortellini), or wild mushroom consommé (grzybowa), followed by herring in different forms.

How many courses has a traditional Christmas Eve meal in Poland? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles.

What is the Polish Christmas Eve cracker? ›

Opłatek is a flavorless sheet cracker, similar to communion at church, that symbolizes Jesus Christ's body. Family members each hold their own opłatek and take turns breaking off pieces of others' crackers while wishing each other good fortunes for the coming year.

What is the Polish tradition Christmas Eve wafer? ›

Polish Christmas Wafer: A Flavorless Tradition That's Oh So Sweet : The Salt Before Christmas Eve dinner, some families share the oplatek along with good wishes for each other. The tradition dates back hundreds of years: Back when bread was scarce, exchanging it with neighbors was a gesture of goodwill.

Why is there no meat at Wigilia? ›

The Wigilia is a meatless meal, no doubt the result of a long-time Church mandate that a strict fast and abstinence be observed on this day before Christmas. Although the Church laws have been revised and permit meat to be eaten on this day, the traditional meal remains meatless.

How do Polish celebrate Christmas Eve? ›

For Poles, Christmas Eve is one of the most important holidays, and, of course, is mostly just about eating. And Poles take their festive food very seriously. An old tradition has it that a 12-dish Christmas Eve dinner is a must.

How does the Christmas Eve supper begin in Poland? ›

The supper begins with the breaking of the Christmas wafer known as "opłatek", a custom observed exclusively in Poland and two other countries. The meals must be vegetarian (with the exception of fish) as a sign of fasting and twelve different dishes are made, thus symbolizing the Twelve Apostles.

What are the 7 dishes for Christmas Eve? ›

Recipes for the “seven fishes” vary from region to region; this one uses crab, shrimp, calamari, clams, mussels, scallops and white fish.

What is the most common food eaten on Christmas Eve? ›

On Christmas Eve (Noche Buena), the extended family join for a dinner of roast turkey and white rice seasoned with garlic. Roast potatoes and cooked sweetened apple puree are often served as well. The main dessert is panettone.

What do you put on a Christmas Eve buffet? ›

Best Dishes for an Easy Christmas Buffet
  1. 1/16. Ham and Cheese Board. ...
  2. 2/16. Cranberry-Orange Holiday Punch. ...
  3. 3/16. Chocolate-Dipped Chips. ...
  4. 4/16. Asparagus Tart. ...
  5. 5/16. Holiday Wreath Cheese Ball. ...
  6. 6/16. Whole Roasted Salmon. ...
  7. 7/16. Turkey with Stuffing. ...
  8. 8/16. Slow Cooker Pot Roast.
Feb 10, 2022

How many courses are there in Polish Christmas? ›

Tradition calls for 12 traditional courses to be served during the Polish Christmas Eve. This number is a symbol of wealth, the 12 Apostles and a representation of the 12 months of the year.

Why are there 12 dishes for Christmas Eve in Poland? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

How many dishes are served on Christmas Eve? ›

This is a Provencal tradition that occurs nowhere else in France. In Poland 12 dishes -- one for each Apostle -- are traditionally served on Christmas Eve, or Wigilia (vigil), and all are set out at once.

How many dishes for Christmas Eve? ›

According to tradition there should be 12 dishes on the Christmas Eve table. There is quite a long list of Polish traditional dishes for any Christmas Eve table.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5412

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Birthday: 1996-01-14

Address: 8381 Boyce Course, Imeldachester, ND 74681

Phone: +3571286597580

Job: Product Banking Analyst

Hobby: Cosplaying, Inline skating, Amateur radio, Baton twirling, Mountaineering, Flying, Archery

Introduction: My name is Kimberely Baumbach CPA, I am a gorgeous, bright, charming, encouraging, zealous, lively, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.