Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • Starting the garlic in room-temperature oil and slowly increasing the heat crisps it without burning.
  • Chicken thighs add more flavor and stay more tender compared to breast meat.
  • Fish sauce adds a robust, savory flavor to the dish.

About seven years ago, my wife asked me to makethis recipe fromThe Washington Postfor dinner, and with that, the backbone of our winter diet was sealed.

The recipe was forarroz caldo, a Filipino chickencongeethat was nothing short of pure comfort to my wife. But while she'd grown up with it, I had never even heard of it before. Still, the recipe by White House chef Cristeta Comerford seemed easy enough, so I made it that very night. From that moment forward, I was certain arroz caldo would be a fixture of my recipe rotation going forward.

There were a lot of attractive elements to the dish. For starters, it was quick to put together: From store to plate, I had it done in under an hour. The flavor was appealing, even to my then uninitiated palate—with the addition of ginger, garlic, and fish sauce, it basically tastes like a really good chicken and rice soup with a distinct Filipino profile. It was also incredibly hearty, making it suitable as an entire meal or a starter or snack in smaller portions.

Today, arroz caldo is such a part of my life that I associate it with all sorts of everyday things, like winter weather, rainy days, and even the common cold (yup, chicken soup has a challenger at my house). I honestly can't imagine my life without it. It's also one of those dishes that I feel no need to significantly change or improve upon, so here's how I've been making it, which more or less follows that original recipe and most traditional preparations, with a few tweaks here and there.

Making the Crispy Garlic Topping

Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (1)

Trust me, you want crispy fried garlic to top arroz caldo. I skipped this step for years, and still do sometimes when I'm lazy, but it's not nearly as good without it. Cristeta Comerford's recipe required the garlic to be sliced, soaked in milk, then fried in two cups of oil, which is a little more effort than I'm generally up for with this kind of rustic dish.

Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (2)

Instead, I fry the garlic the way my family does it—simply adding minced garlic to cold oil, slowly cooking it until it's a light golden brown color, then draining. The process takes all of five to 10 minutes, and the added crunch and bite it gives the final dish can't be understated. Or, you can try this microwave shortcut.

Preparing the Soup

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I begin the soup by softening some thinly sliced onion in a bit of oil over medium-high heat. Then I add about a tablespoon each of minced garlic and ginger and cook it all together until fragrant.

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Chicken goes in next. If I had my way, I would always use chicken thighs, which are more flavorful and remain more tender than breast meat. My wife is one of those misguided white-meat people, so I end up making this more often with chicken breasts, which work well enough. Either way, I cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces and cook them until browned on the outside.

After that, I stir in black pepper and fish sauce, followed by a cup of jasmine rice—unwashed because the starch on the rice's surface helps thicken the stock.

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Once the rice is well-coated in the small amount of fat and liquid in the pan, I add the chicken stock.Homemadeis preferable, but there's so much added flavor from the ginger, garlic, and fish sauce that even ho-hum store-bought stocks are transformed into something incredible.

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I've found six cups of stock to be the magic number for the arroz caldo to reach the right consistency just as the rice has cooked all the way through, which takes about 20 minutes, covered, at a bare simmer. When ready, it should still be a bit soupy, so if it has thickened up too much, I add a bit more stock or water; if it's not thick enough, I simply let it cool a bit, which does the trick.

I like to add a tablespoon of fresh squeezed citrus at the end for a touch of brightness. Ideally this would be juice from acidic calamansi—a small fruit related to the orange and prevalent in Filipino cuisine—but with no reliable source for them, I usually use lime or key lime juice. A final seasoning of salt and pepper, and the soup is done.

Finishing Touches

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After ladling the arroz caldo into bowls, I top it with plenty of thinly sliced scallion, crispy garlic, and lime wedges. Sliced hard boiled egg is traditional, but not used by my wife's family. When I suggested adding eggs at least for the photos here, I was told unequivocally by some unnamed force that eggs were to go nowhere near my wife's bowl. The way my wife wants her comfort food is the way she gets it.

That's the power of these kinds of dishes that are such a part of our lives. I may not have grown up with arroz caldo, but it's something I've come to love just as fervently, and I'm sure it will fill your heart with warmth too.

March 2015

Recipe Details

Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup)

Cook65 mins

Active25 mins

Total65 mins

Serves4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup plus 3 tablespoons canola oil, divided

  • 1/4 cup freshly minced garlic (about 12 medium cloves), divided

  • 1 1/2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-size pieces (see Notes)

  • 1 medium onion, thinly sliced

  • 1 tablespoon freshly mincedginger

  • 1 tablespoon Asianfish sauce

  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste

  • 1 cup uncookedjasmine rice

  • 6 cupshomemade chicken stockor low-sodium broth

  • 1 tablespoon calamansi, key lime, or lime juice (see Notes)

  • Kosher salt

  • 4 scallions, thinly sliced

  • 2hard-boiled eggs, cut into 1/4-inch slices (optional)

  • 2 fresh limes or calamansi, quartered

Directions

  1. Place 1/2 cup oil and 2/3 of garlic in a small saucepan over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until garlic turns light golden brown. Transfer garlic to fine-mesh strainer and drain. Spread garlic out on a paper towel-lined plate and set aside.

    Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (9)

  2. In a large Dutch oven or soup pot, heat remaining 3 tablespoons oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add chicken and cook, stirring occasionally, until browned, about 6 minutes. Add onion and cook, stirring and scraping, until onions soften and release their liquid, about 3 minutes. Stir in ginger and remaining garlic and cook until onions begin to brown, about 3 minutes. Stir in fish sauce and pepper and cook for 1 minute. Add rice and stir until well coated.

    Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (10)

  3. Stir in chicken stock, running spoon along bottom of Dutch oven to release any browned bits. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, cover, and cook until rice is completely tender and stock has thickened, about 30 minutes. Stir in lime or calamansi juice and season with salt and pepper to taste.

    Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (11)

  4. Ladle arroz caldo into bowls. Top with scallions, fried garlic, and egg slices, if using. Serve immediately with additional lime or calamansi wedges on the side.

    Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (12)

Special Equipment

Dutch oven or soup pot

Notes

While we prefer this dish with tender chicken thighs, you can substitute an equal quantity of breast meat.

Calamansi, a very sour citrus fruit, is typical in Filipino cooking, but can be hard to find fresh; fresh lime or key lime works well in its place.

Read More

  • Filipino Food 101: Recipes to Get You Started
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  • Ground Pork and Corn Congee (Chinese Rice Porridge)
  • Bengali Rice Porridge With Lentils and Chicken
  • Korean Chicken and Rice Porridge ( Dak Juk )
  • Classic Chicken and Rice Soup
  • Filipino
  • Chicken Mains
  • Comfort Food
Arroz Caldo (Filipino Chicken and Rice Soup) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between lugaw and arroz caldo? ›

Arroz caldo doesn't need toppings since the chicken pieces already make it quite hearty but it can be added, too. Lugaw on the other hand is more appetizing when it does have toppings since it is, in essence, softened rice in chicken stock. This is why lugaw has more in common with congee than with arroz caldo.

What is arroz caldo made of? ›

Arroz caldo is a lugaw (glutinous rice dish) made with chicken and rice. It's flavored with garlic, onions, ginger, fish sauce, and other seasonings. Though “arroz caldo” is a Spanish name, the dish's origins are Filipino — it is an adaptation of a congee that was created by Chinese-Filipino immigrants.

Is arroz caldo good for sick person? ›

Whether you opt for chicken noodle soup (protein and iron from the chicken are immune system boosters), pastina (the steam from the broth can combat congestion), arroz caldo (the high ginger content can help soothe a sore throat), or something else, soup is a great way to nourish your body while fighting illness.

What are the common soups in the Philippines? ›

Filipino soup recipes (84)
  • Sopas (Filipino Chicken Noodle Soup) ...
  • Chicken Tinola Soup with Misua. ...
  • Lomi (Filipino chicken egg noodle soup) ...
  • Sinigang (sour soup) ...
  • Salmon & Kang Kong in Tamarind Broth : Filipino Fish Sinigang > Savoury Sour Soup vs Tom Yum. ...
  • Pork and Veggies in Broth : Traditional Filipino Nilaga Soup.

Is congee just overcooked rice? ›

Congee or Rice Porridge

Here's how to make congee, the savory Chinese rice porridge, out of overcooked rice: Bring a couple of inches of water to a boil in a sauce pan and start adding the mushy rice, a couple of spoonful's at a time. Break them up with a whisk, as you add them to the water.

Why is lugaw so good? ›

Perk #1 Lugaw helps to keep the body moist.

Lugaw is easy to digest and inconspicuous due to its simple ingredients, but it works wonders from the inside out. First, the water supply is good because the water to water ratio is often 8/9 to achieve the required uniformity in restaurants.

What is a Filipino comfort food when sick? ›

One popular dish is called “lugaw” (rice porridge), usually served with either chicken or pork. Another great food is hot pandesal and coffee, partnering your coffee with hot and fresh bread. And finally, there's always the ever-popular “sinigang” (a sour soup made with various meats and vegetables).

What are the benefits of chicken arroz caldo? ›

When I began to learn more about the energetic properties of food, I realized how brilliant this dish is. Rice moistens Yin, clears heat. Chicken tonifies qi, nourishes blood. Ginger benefits the lungs and stomach, expels pathogens, settles the digestion by reducing nausea amd diarrhea.

What is chicken rice soup made of? ›

One of our all time favorite chicken soup recipes is Chicken and Rice Soup. This brothy, nourishing soup features fresh vegetables, tender chicken, long grain white rice, and chicken stock—and I am not exaggerating when I tell you that my children lick their bowls clean of it.

What do Asians eat when they are sick? ›

When Chinese are sick, they are most likely to eat congee. Usually it will be a very simple plain rice porridge congee, with plenty of water and maybe a bit of salt. This is not 100% universal, and more common in the south, but it is still easily the most common go to food for people when they are sick.

Can you eat chicken and rice soup when you have diarrhea? ›

Easy to digest and rich in carbohydrates, rice has binding properties that help solidify loose stools. When you are suffering from diarrhoea, avoid pairing rice with dairy and fats as these foods are known triggers of diarrhoea symptoms. It's best to have your rice plain or cooked with chicken broth instead.

What is the number 1 soup in the Philippines? ›

Although the Philippines has many popular soup dishes, sinigang is a Pinoy favorite, loved for its distinct sour taste. Sinigang can be made with pork, chicken, or shrimp and includes vegetables such as spinach, cabbage, green beans, and bok choy.

What is the best soup in the world Filipino? ›

According to the Taste Atlas Awards, the international food database, the Filipino favorite, Sinigang, is hailed as the best soup in the world.

What is a Filipino soup that starts with B? ›

Soups
NameOriginType
Bilo-biloPhilippinesDessert
BinakolPhilippinesChicken
BinignitPhilippinesDessert
Bird's nest soupChinaGelatinous
110 more rows

What's the difference between rice soup and rice porridge? ›

The easiest way to differentiate between rice soup and rice porridge is that rice soup is cooked rice in a flavoured broth. In rice soup, the rice and the soup are separate layers. You can have a spoonful of soup and then a spoonful of rice if you please or you can have both at once.

What is the difference between rice porridge and lugaw? ›

Lugaw is typically what Filipinos call every other savory rice porridge dish out there. In the simplest terms, lugaw is the base. It's made with rice or glutinous rice that's boiled and simmered in water for a long period of time to get that satisfying texture.

What is lugaw called in English? ›

Lugaw, also spelled lugao, is a Filipino glutinous rice dish or porridge.

Is lugaw a porridge or congee? ›

What is Lugaw? In the Philippines, lugaw is more of an umbrella term for a range of savory rice porridge dishes, each with its slight variations. Inspired by China's congee, lugaw maintains simplicity, omitting mix-ins and relying on toppings like toasted garlic and chicharron for its diverse flavors.

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