Sicilian-Style Broccoli Rabe With Eggplant and Capers Recipe (2024)

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All the flavors of caponata in a flavorful sauce that is tart, sweet, and rich all at once.

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

Sicilian-Style Broccoli Rabe With Eggplant and Capers Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated October 01, 2023

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Sicilian-Style Broccoli Rabe With Eggplant and Capers Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • Vinegar, sugar, pinenuts, and olive oil create a dish that is balanced but very flavorful.
  • Instead of the typical caponata that's used as a dip, here it's thinned out as a sauce for broccoli rabe.

I don'tthinkthey really eat broccoli rabe like this in Sicily, but having recently returned from a week of gorging myself on everything I could find on that pretty and olive-oil soaked island, I can tell you that theflavorsrepresented in this dish—the sweet and sour of vinegar and sugar, the butteriness of pinenuts and olive oil—is about as Sicilian as it gets. Plus, "Sicilian Style Sweet and Sour Broccoli Rabe" just sounds sexier than "Not-Sicilian Broccoli Rabe with Sicilian-ish Flavors," doesn't it?

The root of the dish is a basic caponata, the Sicilian relish of eggplants cooked down in olive oil, flavored with capers, celery, onions, vinegar, and sugar. You'll see it most often in the U.S. as a dip, whereas in Sicily, it's a small plate unto itself served at the beginning and throughout the meal.

Here, I'm instead changing up the ratios a bit, thinning it out a little, and using it as a sauce for broccoli rabe. The bitterness of broccoli rabe adds yet another dimension to the already flavor-packed sauce.

The best part is how easy it is to put together.Once you have your sauce made and your broccoli rabe blanched, they can sit in the fridge for a day or two. All you have to do to serve is toss them together, and you're good to go.

November 2012

Recipe Details

Sicilian-Style Broccoli Rabe With Eggplant and Capers Recipe

Prep5 mins

Cook45 mins

Active45 mins

Total50 mins

Serves8to 10 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 small eggplant, cut into 1/2-inch dice (about 1 quart)

  • Kosher salt

  • 6 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 medium onion, finely diced (about 1 cup)

  • 2 stalks celery, finely diced (about 1/2 cup)

  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste

  • 3 tablespoons capers, rinsed, drained, and roughly chopped

  • 1/4 cup golden raisins

  • 2 tablespoons sugar

  • 3 tablespoons red wine orbalsamic vinegar

  • 1 cup canned whole peeled tomatoes with their juice, chopped into 1/4-inch pieces

  • Freshly ground black pepper

  • 3 bunches (about 2 1/2 pounds) broccoli rabe, thick stems trimmed, cut into 3-inch lengths

Directions

  1. Place eggplant on a large plate lined with a triple layer of paper towels or a clean kitchen towel. Season with salt. Top with another triple layer of paper towels or a clean kitchen towel. Top with another large plate. Microwave on high power until eggplant has lost most of its moisture and appears slightly shriveled, about 8 minutes.

  2. Meanwhile, heat olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add onion and celery and cook, stirring frequently, until softened and translucent, about 8 minutes. Add eggplant and cook, stirring occasionally, until eggplant is starting to break down, about 5 minutes longer. Add tomato paste, capers, raisins, sugar, vinegar, and chopped tomatoes and stir to combine. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook, stirring occasionally, until reduced into a thick, stew-like consistency, about 20 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Set aside.

  3. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add broccoli rabe and cook until tender, about 6 minutes. Drain in a colander and transfer to a large bowl. Add eggplant mixture and toss to combine. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and more vinegar or sugar as desired. Serve.

Notes

Sweet and sour eggplant relish can be made ahead and stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
153Calories
9g Fat
17g Carbs
5g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8to 10
Amount per serving
Calories153
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9g11%
Saturated Fat 1g6%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 330mg14%
Total Carbohydrate 17g6%
Dietary Fiber 5g18%
Total Sugars 9g
Protein 5g
Vitamin C 28mg139%
Calcium 141mg11%
Iron 3mg16%
Potassium 435mg9%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Sicilian-Style Broccoli Rabe With Eggplant and Capers Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you get the bitterness out of broccoli rabe? ›

How Do You Reduce the Bitter Taste of Broccoli Rabe? The easiest way to rid broccoli rabe of some of its bitter flavor is by blanching it first. Just a quick dip in boiling water extracts enough of the bitterness and jumpstarts the cooking.

Do you take the leaves off broccoli rabe before cooking? ›

Don't chop too much: simply remove the bottom stem!

Chopping the broccoli rabe can cause the plant to become event more bitter. So remove just the very tough bottom stem only. Don't chop the leaves or florets!

Do you eat the stems of broccoli rabe? ›

Broccoli rabe tastes slightly bitter and nutty and is very similar in appearance to other cruciferous vegetables, with florets like broccoli and leaves like kale. All the parts of this vegetable — the stems, leaves, and florets — are edible, and it's easy to cook.

What is broccoli raab in Italian? ›

In Puglia, it's called “cime di rapa.” In Tuscany, it's "rapini" and in Lazio, it's “friggitelli.” Yet the most common Italian name for this particular vegetable comes from Campania – “friarelli.” But in English, it's broccoli rabe.

Why does my broccoli rabe taste weird? ›

Broccoli rabe's bitter flavor comes from chemical compounds known as glucosinolates, which are found in other bitter greens like kale, collard greens, and mustard greens.

How do you cook rapini so it is not bitter? ›

Blanching is key to making rapini/broccoli rabe less bitter. You can blanch it in a pot of boiling water for 60 to 90 seconds or steam it with a little water for a few minutes in a covered skillet before sauteeing. Both methods work well, but I prefer to boil it first.

Will broccoli rabe regrow after cutting? ›

To harvest, cut the broccoli heads and leaves about six inches. It will re-grow and provide several cuttings. To prepare, most varieties need to be boiled to remove some of the bitterness, then immersed in a cold water bath, drained, then squeezed of water. It's then usually sautéed in olive oil, garlic and salt.

Why is my broccoli rabe turning yellow? ›

As with broccoli, the florets turn yellow as it ages, so yellow flowers are a sign that your bunch of broccoli rabe is past its prime.

What is the difference between broccoli rabe and rapini? ›

Lastly, we have broccoli rabe, also known as rapini, which is not a broccoli derivative at all and is instead more closely related to the turnip. It's a bitter green, similar to a mustard green, with thin stalks, little buds, and lots and lots of leaves.

Do they eat broccoli rabe in Italy? ›

The deliciously bitter stems, leaves, and nutty, broccoli-esque buds are all edible, easy to cook, and often sautéed, braised, and roasted in Italian dishes.

Does broccoli rabe make you gassy? ›

Does broccoli rabe make you gassy? A. Yes, it can make you gassy. That is because its fibre content can reach the colon and be acted on by bacteria in our bodies, releasing gas and one of its carbohydrates, raffinose.

How long does cooked broccoli rabe last in the fridge? ›

Both raw and cooked broccoli will last for 3 to 5 days in the refrigerator when stored properly. Blanched broccoli will last between 10 and 12 months in the freezer.

What does Rabe mean in Italian? ›

Broccoli rabe (Brassica ruvo) is also called rapini, raab, or rabe (both pronounced "rahb"), bitter broccoli, and turnip broccoli. The Italian name cime di rape means "turnip tops" and in Italy it's also known as rapini or broccoleti di rapa, while friarelli is common in Naples.

Is broccoli rabe healthier than kale? ›

Broccoli rabe contains 50% more gastrointestinal health boosting fiber than kale. I told you, you may just be sporting a broccoli rabe bag this summer. Orange veggies are awesome, but greens are a good way too to get in the uber antioxidant, Vitamin A, also.

What is broccoli called in Italy? ›

The word broccoli, first used in the 17th century, comes from the Italian plural of broccolo, which means "the flowering crest of a cabbage", and is the diminutive form of brocco, meaning "small nail" or "sprout".

How do you neutralize a bitter taste? ›

The Fix: Balance bitter flavors by introducing something salty, sweet, or sour. For naturally bitter foods such as kale, you can soften the flavor by add a lemony vinaigrette, Parmesan cheese, and pomegranate seeds. You can also elevate kale by tossing it olive oil and salt, then roasting it in the oven until crispy.

How do you sweeten bitter broccoli? ›

Honey adds a little complexity and maxes out the flavor. Published May 3, 2022. As far as vegetables go, broccoli rabe isn't always at the top of everyone's list of favorites.

Does blanching broccoli remove bitterness? ›

Blanch the greens first.

I totally regretted it and the whole dish came out bitter and unappetizing. The next time, when I made the same dish and blanched the broccoli rabe in salted water first, it was delicious. Blanching helps to leach out some of the bitterness and works best with hardier greens.

How do you fix bitter broccoli soup? ›

The best way to reduce or get rid of bitter flavor in broth is to add sugar and acid to offset the bitterness. Adding sugar and acid doesn't just mask the bitter flavor; it actually changes the chemistry within the broth!

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